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Rising Vitamin K Shot Refusal Increases Newborn Brain Injury Risk

Refusal rates rose from 0.9% to 1.6% in Minnesota; infants not receiving vitamin K are 81 times more likely to develop deficiency bleeding, study finds.

  • Researchers released a preliminary review yesterday highlighting rising vitamin K refusal by parents of newborns, raising brain injury risks, and will present it at the American Academy of Neurology's 78th Annual Meeting in April.
  • In recent years, refusal rates for Vitamin K at birth have risen from 0.9% to 1.6% in Minnesota and ranged from 0.2% to 1.3% in California, Connecticut, and Iowa.
  • Getting a vitamin K shot right after birth prevents vitamin K deficiency bleeding, with babies missing it 81 times more likely to develop the condition; about 63% had brain bleeds, 40% long-term disabilities, and 14% died.
  • Parents who refuse vitamin K are linked to higher odds of skipping vaccines and eye medicine, with Canadians 15 times and New Zealanders 14 times more likely to delay vaccination by 15 months.
  • Because the review relied on published studies, researchers cautioned it cannot pinpoint individual risk, noting it examined 25 studies spanning two decades of global data with study limitation: reviewed published research rather than prospective follow-up.
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Study finds more parents saying 'No' to vitamin K, putting babies' brains at risk

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Newswise broke the news in Charlottesville, United States on Thursday, February 26, 2026.
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