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Seabirds only Poop While Flying, Researchers Observe

Researchers recorded 195 defecation events over 36 hours showing streaked shearwaters lose 5% of body mass per hour while flying, likely aiding ocean nutrient cycles.

  • On August 18, researchers led by Leo Uesaka published a study in Current Biology reporting that streaked shearwaters defecate almost exclusively in flight off Funakoshi Ohshima Island, Japan.
  • The team used tiny backward-facing cameras on 15 birds to investigate their bathroom habits and discovered they pooped every 4 to 10 minutes while flying, rarely when floating.
  • The shearwaters lost about 30 grams of excrement per hour, equaling roughly 5% of their body weight, and often defecated shortly after takeoff, sometimes returning within a minute.
  • Uesaka stated, "Feces are important," noting the birds’ strict excretion rhythm likely helps keep them clean, avoid predators, and may fertilize the ocean ecosystem below.
  • These findings suggest flight-based defecation is a deliberate behavior with ecological implications, and Uesaka hopes further research will clarify its role in marine nutrient cycles and avian health.
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On desert islands in Japan, researchers discovered a peculiar defecation ritual among seabirds, which could help them stay clean and also fertilize the ocean.

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Study finds seabirds only poop while flying

Scientists found seabirds poop once every four minutes – excreting 5% of their body mass per hour.

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Science News broke the news in United States on Monday, August 18, 2025.
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