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South American Trade Bloc’s Top Court Takes up Unprecedented Peru Illegal Mining Case

The court will examine whether Peru’s repeated REINFO extensions let illegal mining continue, with plaintiffs seeking a temporary suspension.

  • On July 15, The Andean Court admitted an unprecedented lawsuit against Peru concerning the government's failure to combat illegal mining, marking the first time the court will examine a member state's regional compliance.
  • Seven local residents and an Indigenous organization from the Nanay River basin filed the lawsuit, challenging repeated REINFO extensions that critics argue have enabled illegal mining to operate under temporary legal protection.
  • The Andean Community General Secretariat found the extensions incompatible with regional law, while The Peruvian Ministry of Energy and Mines maintains they are necessary because thousands of miners have yet to complete formalization.
  • Following the July 20 notification, Peru has 40 calendar days to respond, while the court has yet to rule on a request to temporarily suspend REINFO during proceedings.
  • Environmental lawyer Ipenza noted the case represents a significant milestone for regional accountability. If the court rules against Peru, noncompliance could carry economic consequences under the bloc's legal framework.
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South American trade bloc's top court takes up unprecedented Peru illegal mining case

The Andean Court of Justice has admitted an unprecedented case against Peru over its handling of illegal mining, marking the first time the regional court will examine whether a member state failed to meet its obligations to combat the activity.

·New York, United States
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AJAM has already initiated the corresponding legal actions and states that business continuity is a new element that strengthens the investigation.

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The Independent broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Thursday, July 23, 2026.
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