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South Africa withdraws AI policy after probe reveals fake, AI-generated citations

Nearly 67 references were found to be nonexistent or misattributed, prompting a restart of the policy process and renewed scrutiny of human oversight.

  • Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies Solly Malatsi withdrew the Draft National Artificial Intelligence Policy this week after discovering the document contained at least six AI-generated, fictitious academic citations.
  • The 86-page proposal, gazetted April 10, relied on generative AI tools that produced plausible-sounding but nonexistent references; editors at the South African Journal independently confirmed the sources were fake.
  • Calling the lapse unacceptable, Malatsi promised consequence management for those responsible for drafting and quality assurance, emphasizing the failure compromised the policy's credibility and proved why human oversight is critical.
  • Tech expert Toby Shapshack likened the withdrawal to a "bad joke," noting the policy produced the exact outcome it aimed to prevent, mirroring a recent Australian scandal involving Deloitte.
  • While the withdrawal necessitates restarting significant portions of the drafting process, experts suggest this offers an opportunity to develop a human-centered framework incorporating local philosophies such as Ubuntu.
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Bias Distribution

  • 45% of the sources lean Left, 44% of the sources are Center
45% Left

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The Citizen broke the news in South Africa on Tuesday, April 28, 2026.
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