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Sonia Gandhi Questioned Rajiv on Shah Bano Case, He Said He Was Trying to Deal with It Fairly

Sonia Gandhi says Rajiv Gandhi sought a balance between Muslim Personal Law and women’s rights as the Shah Bano case stirred political backlash.

  • In her memoir 'Belonging: A Journey Of Love', released on Tuesday, Congress leader Sonia Gandhi recounts confronting then-Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi over allegations he was sacrificing Muslim women's interests in the Shah Bano case.
  • Rajiv viewed the Shah Bano case as complicated, seeking to address the 1985 dispute without jeopardizing 'the entire edifice of Muslim Personal Law' through a compromise balancing religious beliefs and gender justice.
  • The Ayodhya issue intensified following the 1985 Shah Bano decision, as the Vishwa Hindu Parishad mobilized followers, collecting 25,000 bricks to construct a temple at the disputed mosque site.
  • Despite prior government undertakings, the VHP held a 'shilanyas' ceremony in 1989 on a disputed spot; Sonia describes the eventual 1992 destruction of the mosque as an inescapable consequence of continuing bitterness.
  • Reflecting on these events, Sonia concludes that RSS propaganda prevailed, creating poisonous consequences for India's social fabric over three decades; the Supreme Court upheld the 1986 Act in 2001.
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In her memoir, "Belonging: A Journey of Love," Sonia Gandhi recounts the 1985 Shah Bano case. She recounted the debate between her and Rajiv Gandhi over the case. She explained that Rajiv Gandhi attempted to balance women's rights without jeopardizing Muslim personal law.

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The Print broke the news in New Delhi, India on Tuesday, November 10, 2026.
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