SK hynix Begins Mass Production of 321-Layer QLC NAND Flash
SK hynix's 321-layer 2Tb QLC NAND flash doubles capacity and boosts write performance by 56%, enhancing power efficiency for AI server storage demands.
- SK hynix Inc. announced on August 24, 2025, that it began mass production of its 321-layer 2Tb QLC NAND flash in Seoul, South Korea.
- The development addresses increasing AI requirements and the need for high performance in data centers, with a commercial release planned for early 2026 after obtaining customer approval.
- The product doubles data transfer speed, improves write performance by 56%, read performance by 18%, and increases write power efficiency by over 23%, while increasing operational planes from 4 to 6 for enhanced parallel processing.
- Jeong Woopyo, Head of NAND Development, said mass production strengthens SK hynix's high-capacity portfolio and cost competitiveness and signals a leap as a full-stack AI memory provider.
- SK hynix plans to introduce its 321-layer NAND technology initially in consumer PC SSDs, followed by deployment in high-capacity SSDs designed for data center applications and embedded flash storage used in mobile devices, with the goal of expanding its efficient, large-scale solutions for AI server environments.
68 Articles
68 Articles

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SK hynix says it’s going to produce ultra-high-capacity, high-performance SSDs for AI servers by using its 321-layer 3D NAND in QLC format. SK hynix is beginning mass production of a 321-layer, QLC 2 Tb die, the world’s first implementation of more than 300 layers using QLC technology, with product shipping in the first half of […]
SK Hynix has announced that the QLC-NAND with 321 layers and a capacity of 2 TBit (256 GB) will now have gone into mass production.
SK hynix Mass Produces 321-Layer QLC NAND for Next-Gen SSDs
SK hynix has completed development and moved into mass production of its 321-layer QLC NAND flash, setting a new benchmark for the industry. The device, built with 2 Tb capacity, doubles the density of prior products and marks the first time QLC technology has surpassed 300 layers.
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