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3D Study Finds Shroud of Turin Matches Low-Relief Sculpture, Not Human Imprint

TURIN, ITALY, AUG 2 – 3D simulations show the Shroud's markings match a medieval low-relief sculpture, supporting carbon dating that dates the cloth between 1260 and 1390 AD, researchers said.

  • The Shroud of Turin, a 14.5-foot linen bearing the image of a crucified man, is housed in a chapel in Turin, Italy, and draws thousands of visitors yearly.
  • Accusations that the shroud is a medieval fake date back to the 14th century, supported by radiocarbon dating in the late 1980s placing its origin between 1260 and 1390 AD.
  • Brazilian 3D designer Cicero Moraes used digital simulations comparing fabric draped over a human body and a low-relief sculpture, finding the latter matched the shroud's image more closely.
  • Moraes argued that the Shroud's image aligns more closely with a crafted low-relief design created by an artist or sculptor rather than being an actual impression made by a human body.
  • These findings, along with other studies, suggest the shroud is likely a medieval artwork made for funerary purposes, though such conclusions may not end debates or alter pilgrim devotion.
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A 3D simulation confirms the hypothesis of a medieval artifact (ANSA)

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IFLScience broke the news in on Wednesday, July 30, 2025.
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