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Shrinking North American bird population is getting worse faster. Experts blame agriculture, warming

Billions fewer birds and accelerating declines since 1987 are mainly linked to intensive farming and climate warming, affecting nearly half of 261 North American species studied.

  • Billions fewer North American birds, study finds, linked mainly to agriculture and warming, according to the journal Science.
  • Intensified farming converts habitat by cropland expansion, mechanized farming destroying nests, monocultures, and heavy fertilizer and pesticide use statistically linked to insect crashes harming insectivorous bird species.
  • Since 1987, researchers analyzed 261 species and found nearly half showed significant declines, with the fastest losses in species like the European starling, American crow, grackle, and house sparrow, Marta Jarzyna said.
  • With larger losses occurring further south, scientists linked these declines to warming and urged reductions in agricultural intensity and climate impacts.
  • Ohio State lead author Francois Leroy warned current declines may preview species extinctions, while Cornell University conservation scientist Kenneth Rosenberg noted 3 billion fewer birds and stressed birds' ecosystem services.
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Shrinking North American bird population is getting worse faster

The biggest locations for acceleration of bird loss were in the Mid-Atlantic, the Midwest and California.

·Saint Petersburg, United States
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Shrinking North American bird population is getting worse faster. Experts blame agriculture, warming

A new study finds North American bird populations keep dropping, and that decline is speeding up for many species.

·United States
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The Hamilton Spectator broke the news in Hamilton, Canada on Thursday, February 26, 2026.
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