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Scientists find blue sharks’ unique skin may allow them to change color

ANTWERP, BELGIUM, JUL 16 – Researchers found blue sharks' skin nanostructure allows color changes through guanine crystal spacing, aiding camouflage in varying marine environments, conference attendees said.

  • Marine biologists from the University of Hong Kong revealed in July 2025 that blue sharks may change color due to a unique nanostructure in their skin.
  • Researchers discovered tiny guanine crystals and melanosomes packed in dermal denticles that interact to produce the sharks’ signature blue hue and potential color shifts.
  • Using microscopy and computer modeling, the team found that small alterations in crystal spacing could shift shark color from blue to silver, green, or gold, possibly darkening deeper underwater.
  • Dr. Dean noted that integrating these materials results in a strong capability to generate and alter color, emphasizing their importance in both biology and engineering.
  • The findings suggest blue sharks might adapt their coloration with depth changes to improve camouflage, and future studies aim to observe this mechanism in natural environments.
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Scientists find blue sharks’ unique skin may allow them to change color

A unique nanostructure in their skin that produces their iconic blue coloration may also enable them to change color.

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KULR-TV broke the news in Billings, United States on Monday, July 14, 2025.
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