A Red Dot, a 43,000 Year Old Fingerprint, and a Stone Out of Place—Potential Evidence of Neanderthal Pareidolia
- Archaeologists from Complutense University of Madrid discovered a 43,000-year-old fingerprint on an ochre-marked pebble at San Lázaro rock shelter, Spain, in 2022.
- Researchers investigated the granite pebble found in an undisturbed Mousterian layer, aiming to determine if the red ochre dot was intentionally placed to form a symbolic face.
- The pebble, composed of quartz-rich granite transported from 5 km away, bears a clear human fingerprint embedded in iron oxide pigment, with no tool marks or wear indicating utilitarian use.
- Monte Carlo simulations showed only a 0.31% chance that the red ochre's position relative to natural indentations occurred by chance, and researchers said this object shows Neanderthals’ capacity for abstraction.
- A recent study reveals that Neanderthals produced symbolic art, calling into question the long-held belief that such creative expression was unique to modern humans.
33 Articles
33 Articles
A red dot, a 43,000 year old fingerprint, and a stone out of place—potential evidence of Neanderthal pareidolia
In the depths of the San Lázaro rock-shelter in Segovia, Central Spain, archaeologists from the Complutense University of Madrid and collaborators have uncovered a compelling trace of Neanderthal symbolic cognition: a pigment-marked granite stone bearing a human fingerprint, and the deliberate placement of red ocher in relation to three mostly natural indentations, creating the potential image of a human face.
World's oldest fingerprint may be a clue that Neanderthals created art
A man 43,000 years ago dipped a finger in red pigment and made a nose on a face-like pebble in Spain, scientists say One day around 43,000 years ago, a Neanderthal man in what is now central Spain came across a large granite pebble whose pleasing contours and indentations snagged his eye. Something in the shape of that quartz-rich stone - perhaps its odd resemblance to an elongated face - may have compelled him to pick it up, study it and, event…
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