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Billions of Calls Exposed Via Unencrypted Satellites

A team of six academics found that unencrypted satellite broadcasts expose sensitive military, corporate, and personal data to anyone with consumer-grade equipment, affecting over 2,700 users in one session.

  • On Monday, a team of six academics from the University of Maryland and the University of California published a paper finding geosynchronous satellites broadcast sensitive data unencrypted, interceptable with about $600 of equipment after a three-year study from a San Diego university roof observing 39 satellites.
  • Cost barriers have left many satellite links unencrypted, the team said, as encryption is often too costly for remote/off‑grid receivers and no single stakeholder manages GEO satellite communications.
  • During a nine‑hour recording session, they observed US calls, texts, in‑flight Wi‑Fi, utility infrastructure traffic, military and law enforcement communications, and unencrypted vessel data, using a $180 satellite dish, $195 motor, and $230 tuner card.
  • After notifying affected companies, the researchers found rescans showed T‑Mobile, Walmart and KPU had deployed fixes, but details on other affected providers remain withheld.
  • With agencies likely exploiting links, researchers will publish `Don't Look Up` on Github, warning `These signals are just being broadcast to over 40 percent of the Earth at any point in time`.
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kratosspace.com broke the news in on Tuesday, September 2, 2025.
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