Southern Africa: SADC Makes 'Bold Decision' to Withdraw Troops From DR Congo As Tensions Intensify
- In December 2023, SAMIDRC troops from South Africa, Tanzania, and Malawi were deployed in eastern DR Congo to support the Congolese army against AFC/M23 rebels, who now control major cities like Goma and Bukavu.
- The deployment aimed to shore up the Congolese army in its fight against the AFC/M23 rebels.
- On March 13, a virtual Extraordinary Summit of SADC Heads of State and Government, chaired by Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnanagagwa, directed a phased withdrawal of SAMIDRC troops after receiving updates on the security situation and considering a report from the Extraordinary SADC Organ Troika Summit held on March 6.
- The decision to withdraw was influenced by the Troika's assessment that the SADC troops' position was unattainable and the coalition had failed to ward off the advancement of AFC/M23 rebels, with some reports indicating the troops were confined to their bases, surrounded by M23 rebels in Sake and Goma.
- The SADC summit reiterated the need for a political and diplomatic solution involving all parties to restore peace and security in DR Congo, merging the Luanda and Nairobi processes and including more facilitators to enhance peace-building efforts.
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