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Russia's Gazprom Neft reaches provisional agreement to sell NIS stake to Hungary's MOL

Hungary's MOL signed a provisional deal to acquire a 56.15% stake in Serbia's NIS, with final approval pending U.S. sanctions clearance and Serbia boosting its stake by 5%.

  • On Monday, MOL Group signed a binding heads of agreement to acquire a 56.15% stake in Naftna Industrija Srbije from Gazprom Neft, pending U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control approval.
  • Sanctions and temporary waivers forced NIS to pursue a buyer after the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control imposed sanctions in October, granting licences until March 24 and a reprieve for crude imports through January 23.
  • The NIS asset base includes the Pancevo refinery with 4.8 million tonnes capacity, 173 million barrels of oil equivalent reserves, and Serbia will increase its stake by five percent from 29.87%.
  • The Hungarian government offered diplomatic support after the provisional agreement, and MOL said the transaction can ensure long-term, stable operation of the Pancevo refinery with a sales agreement target of March 31, 2026.
  • Observers say the deal reaches beyond commercial interests to involve several governments, with MOL negotiating possible ADNOC minority participation and potential integration of Slovakia, Hungary and Serbia markets.
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MOL has signed the main provisions of a binding framework agreement with Russia's Gazprom Neft to acquire a 56.15 percent stake in the Oil Industry of Serbia (NIS), the Hungarian energy giant confirmed. Serbia has already asked the US to extend NIS's special operating license, which expires on Friday.

·Ljubljana, Slovenia
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MOL, Gazpromneft and Serbia await OFAC's decision

·Belgrade, Serbia
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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Sunday, January 18, 2026.
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