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Many Breast Cancer Patients Don't Need Radiation After Mastectomy

An international trial led by the University of Edinburgh found 10-year survival rates were similar with or without radiotherapy for intermediate-risk breast cancer patients post-mastectomy.

  • The SUPREMO trial, led from the University of Edinburgh, shows many mastectomy patients on modern anti-cancer therapy can omit chest-wall radiotherapy without compromising outcomes, published Nov. 5 in the New England Journal of Medicine.
  • Because earlier evidence left a gap for intermediate-risk patients, chest-wall radiotherapy after mastectomy relied on 1980s clinical trials, causing uncertainty and varied worldwide use.
  • The trial randomised 1,607 patients, assigning 808 women to radiotherapy and 799 to no radiotherapy, with 10-year overall survival at 81.4% and 81.9% and 29 chest-wall recurrences total, nine in radiotherapy arm.
  • Experts say the findings should reshape treatment discussions for many patients qualifying for radiotherapy under existing guidelines, avoiding unnecessary radiotherapy to reduce treatment burden and protect breast reconstruction outcomes, while specialists caution radiation remains important for higher-risk patients.
  • The international research team, including scientists from the UK, Netherlands, Australia and China, conducted the trial funded by Medical Research Council and National Institute for Health and Care Research.
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Many Breast Cancer Patients Can Safely Skip Radiation After Mastectomy, Study Finds

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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Wednesday, November 5, 2025.
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