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Mother-infant bonding can buffer long-term effects of postpartum depression on child outcomes

  • On April 15, 2025, findings were published by a group of researchers from Shinshu University, including Associate Professor Daimei Sasayama, demonstrating links between postpartum depression, mother-infant bonding, and behavioral challenges observed in sixth-grade children from Okaya, Japan.
  • The study was motivated by evidence that maternal postpartum depression can hinder bonding, increasing risks of insecure attachment and developmental problems in children.
  • The research examined 245 mother-child pairs, finding that 17.1% of mothers had postpartum depressive symptoms, aligning with Japan's national prevalence, and that bonding mediated 34.6% of depression's impact on child difficulties.
  • Dr. Sasayama highlighted that the impact of maternal depression after childbirth on children's difficulties was partially explained—about one-third—by the quality of bonding between mother and infant. Additionally, boys were found to experience more psychosocial challenges than girls, particularly in areas related to conduct problems and issues with hyperactivity or inattention.
  • The findings emphasize early bonding's long-term protective role and suggest future research and interventions should focus on enhancing postpartum mother-to-infant bonding to improve child outcomes.
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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Wednesday, May 14, 2025.
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