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'Peculiar' crocodile ancestor started life on four legs before learning to walk on two
Researchers identified over 950 fossils of Sonselasuchus cedrus, revealing a growth-driven shift from juvenile quadrupedalism to adult bipedalism in this Late Triassic crocodile relative.
- On March 9, 2026, the University of Washington Department of Biology and Burke Museum published a Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology study identifying Sonselasuchus cedrus, which shifted from four legs as juveniles to two as adults.
- A large sample from the Kaye Quarry, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, including immature and adult fossil specimens, revealed an ontogenetic shift from quadruped to biped linked to a differential growth pattern in limb‑bone proportions.
- About 25 inches tall, S. cedrus had a toothless beak, hollow bones and large eye sockets, making adults resemble ostrich-like ornithomimid dinosaurs by convergent evolution.
- The discovery expands views of croc‑line development by broadening understanding of croc‑line locomotion and ontogeny through a growth‑driven shift to bipedalism and enhances Burke Museum collections and University of Washington students' research via over 3,000 fossil bones from Petrified Forest National Park.
- Amid signs of aridification, the authors propose drying conditions led to aggregation at Kaye Quarry, shifting adults to upright walking, but clustering causes and convergent evolution remain open questions.
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'Peculiar' crocodile ancestor started life on four legs before learning to walk on two
A "peculiar" ancient relative of the crocodile which experts believe began life on four legs before, in adulthood, it learned how to walk on just two has been revealed in a new study. Named Sonselasuchus cedrus, this archaic reptile was part of the shuvosaurid group, most of which had an appearance mimicking that of the ornithomimid dinosaurs that it shared the landscape with during the Late Triassic (approximately 225–201 million years ago).
·United Kingdom
Read Full ArticleA 25-Inch Crocodile Relative Walked on Two Legs in Late Triassic Forests 225 Million Years Ago
Learn how fossils from Arizona’s Petrified Forest National Park revealed that a Late Triassic crocodile relative may have started life on four legs before walking on two as an adult.
·Jupiter, United States
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Total News Sources23
Leaning Left1Leaning Right2Center5Last UpdatedBias Distribution62% Center
Bias Distribution
- 62% of the sources are Center
62% Center
13%
C 62%
R 25%
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