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'Peculiar' crocodile ancestor started life on four legs before learning to walk on two

Researchers identified over 950 fossils of Sonselasuchus cedrus, revealing a growth-driven shift from juvenile quadrupedalism to adult bipedalism in this Late Triassic crocodile relative.

  • On March 9, 2026, the University of Washington Department of Biology and Burke Museum published a Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology study identifying Sonselasuchus cedrus, which shifted from four legs as juveniles to two as adults.
  • A large sample from the Kaye Quarry, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, including immature and adult fossil specimens, revealed an ontogenetic shift from quadruped to biped linked to a differential growth pattern in limb‑bone proportions.
  • About 25 inches tall, S. cedrus had a toothless beak, hollow bones and large eye sockets, making adults resemble ostrich-like ornithomimid dinosaurs by convergent evolution.
  • The discovery expands views of croc‑line development by broadening understanding of croc‑line locomotion and ontogeny through a growth‑driven shift to bipedalism and enhances Burke Museum collections and University of Washington students' research via over 3,000 fossil bones from Petrified Forest National Park.
  • Amid signs of aridification, the authors propose drying conditions led to aggregation at Kaye Quarry, shifting adults to upright walking, but clustering causes and convergent evolution remain open questions.
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Croc ancestor started life on 4 legs before it began walking on 2

The poodle-sized reptile that lived over 200 million years ago was among creatures that had features similar to dinosaurs it lived beside.

·Missoula, United States
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NewScientist broke the news in Baltimore, United States on Monday, March 9, 2026.
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