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OpenAI Partners Amass $100bn Debt Pile to Fund Its Ambitions

OpenAI partners carry nearly $100 billion in debt for infrastructure to support AI compute demand, with most liabilities off OpenAI's balance sheet, Financial Times analysis shows.

  • Recently, a Financial Times analysis found OpenAI partners have taken on roughly 96 billion in debt, mostly on partners' balance sheets, with deals expected in the coming weeks.
  • OpenAI needs vast computing power to train advanced models, and its AGI ambitions plus a $500 billion valuation underpin plans requiring tens of billions in funding, supported by SoftBank's $20 billion raised this year.
  • Many loans use SPVs and variable-interest structures, including Blue Owl and Crusoe joint SPVs in Abilene, Texas, Oracle’s $18 billion bond sales, and Vantage’s $38 billion Texas-Wisconsin debt package.
  • The loan scale has drawn added scrutiny, as Oracle's aggressive capital spending tied to OpenAI sparked a stock sell-off and partner companies that declined to comment remain silent.
  • The scale suggests debts tied to OpenAI match those of the six largest corporate borrowers and may grow as partners fulfill contracts, while Gemini 3 and cash burn darken outlook with potential capacity flowing via Microsoft.
Insights by Ground AI

11 Articles

Banks and cloud companies are in debt to put even more money into the AI startup. Should the AI bubble burst, the losses could be enormous.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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Tech companies make billions of debt – and rely on the success of ChatGPT-makers OpenAI to pay them off again

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Cryptopolitan broke the news in on Friday, November 28, 2025.
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