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Oldest Whale Bone Tools Discovered

  • Archaeologists led by Jean-Marc Pétillon discovered the oldest known whale bone tools dating from 20,000 to 14,000 years ago along the Bay of Biscay in southwestern Europe.
  • These tools originated from whale bones collected opportunistically from whales stranded on Atlantic shores, as active whaling had not developed at the time.
  • Researchers examined 83 bone implements alongside 90 additional fragments from 26 locations, employing radiocarbon dating and protein sequencing to identify at least five whale species whose remains were chiefly used to craft projectile points.
  • Many radiocarbon dates clustered between 17,500 to 16,000 years ago, suggesting a peak in regional use, with Pétillon noting that Late Paleolithic humans regularly accessed coastal resources.
  • The findings imply that prehistoric humans incorporated marine mammals into their toolkits, expanding understanding of their coastal adaptations despite limited active whaling evidence.
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Die Presse broke the news in Vienna, Austria on Tuesday, May 27, 2025.
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