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Nuclear energy is having a global revival 40 years after Chernobyl

Over 400 reactors operate worldwide as countries add new units, restart plants and weigh small modular reactors for energy security and climate goals.

  • Global nuclear energy capacity is experiencing a revival, international analysts reported on Thursday, driven by energy security concerns amid conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine.
  • While the 1986 Chernobyl disaster and 2011 Fukushima accident previously diminished appetite for nuclear power, Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency, stated nuclear is now viewed as a "secure electricity generation system."
  • The United States remains the world's largest producer with 94 operational reactors, China leads new construction with nearly 40 units underway, and France relies on 57 reactors for nearly 70% of its electricity.
  • Belgium recently extended reactor lifespans in a major policy reversal, while Russia is building 20 reactors globally, exporting nuclear know-how to countries in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
  • The European Commission is considering development of Small Modular Reactors, expected to become operational in the early 2030s as cheaper and faster alternatives to traditional reactors.
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KOKIKOKI
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More countries are turning to nuclear power 40 years after the Chernobyl disaster

The 1986 Chernobyl disaster fueled global fears about nuclear power and slowed its development in Europe and elsewhere. Four decades later, however, there's a revival around the world, a trend that has been given a big boost by war in the Middle East.

·Tulsa, United States
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Quotidiano Nazionale broke the news in Italy on Wednesday, April 22, 2026.
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