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New species of ancient Arctic mammals discovered in Alaska

The fossils show varied tooth shapes and an early Asia-to-North America migration that may have helped the mammals survive harsh Arctic conditions.

  • American researchers identified three previously unknown rodent-like species in Alaska's Prince Creek Formation, naming them Camurodon borealis, Qayaqgruk peregrinus, and Kaniqsiqcosmodon polaris.
  • The fossil site dates back 73 million years, and multituberculates were Earth's longest-lived mammal group, persisting for more than 100 million years and surviving the asteroid impact that killed dinosaurs.
  • Researchers found striking tooth shape differences suggesting distinct dietary niches, while Qayaqgruk peregrinus ancestors migrated from Mongolia in East Asia to North America about 92 million years ago.
  • Co-Author Patrick Druckenmiller from the University of Alaska in Fairbanks said these findings add evidence that the ancient Arctic hosted unique, polar-adapted species.
  • Shelley added that "deep time reminds us that a place is not just a point on a map, but a long, layered history of landscapes and inhabitants.
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New species of ancient Arctic mammals discovered in Alaska

Three previously unknown species of rodent-like mammals that once scurried alongside dinosaurs in what is now northern Alaska have been identified.

·Chariton, United States
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KULR-TV broke the news in Billings, United States on Monday, May 18, 2026.
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