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Maiden Castle Massacre Reinterpreted as Iron Age Tribal Turf Wars

  • Archaeologists from Bournemouth University reinterpreted the Maiden Castle war cemetery as the site of multiple violent episodes from 50 BC to 30 AD in Dorset.
  • Previous beliefs held that the site recorded a single Roman massacre in 43 AD, but new radiocarbon dating showed deaths occurred over decades before the Roman conquest.
  • Excavations beginning in 1936 uncovered 34 skeletons with severe weapon injuries, including bladed wounds and spear points lodged in spines, suggesting intense internal conflicts among the Durotriges tribe.
  • Dr. Martin Smith noted the violence constituted “overkill,” indicating psychological warfare likely tied to dynastic struggles, and Paul Cheetham emphasized complex burial customs undermining simplistic interpretations.
  • The findings challenge the iconic narrative of a Roman attack, instead suggesting a prolonged era of tribal power struggles that ended as Roman conquest brought external peace to the region.
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Archaeology broke the news in United States on Tuesday, May 20, 2025.
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