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Musk scorned “shady” loopholes, yet offshore tax tricks likely saved Tesla hundreds of millions
Reuters review found the automaker likely cut its U.S. tax bill by more than $400 million through a profit-shifting structure.
A Reuters review found Tesla units in the Netherlands and Singapore booked roughly $18 billion in untaxed profits between 2023 and early 2025, likely reducing the company's U.S. tax bill by more than $400 million through profit shifting.
Tesla allegedly shifted profits by granting foreign subsidiaries intellectual property rights through a "cost-sharing arrangement" disclosed in its 2015 report, a tactic Elon Musk, CEO, previously scorned as "shady" while campaigning with President Donald Trump.
Three prominent tax experts, including former Treasury Department official Stephen Shay, validated Reuters' analysis as realistic; the pattern mirrors Internal Revenue Service disputes with Microsoft over a $28 billion tax claim related to profit shifting.
Tesla's January 10-K report disclosed that over 90% of 2025 global profits were earned in the United States, a dramatic shift from the prior five years when the U.S. accounted for just 27% of profits, suggesting a potential restructuring.
Across the past 20 years, Tesla reported $264 billion in U.S. revenues but declared owing no federal taxes in all but one year, with foreign tax liabilities of $6.4 billion—more than 130 times its sole U.S. tax estimate of $48 million in 2023.