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Two Monster Black Holes Just Collided — It’s so Massive, It Shouldn’t Exist

GLOBAL NETWORK OF LIGO (USA), VIRGO (ITALY), AND KAGRA (JAPAN) OBSERVATORIES, JUL 15 – The GW231123 merger formed a 225-solar-mass black hole, exceeding previous records and challenging current stellar evolution and black hole formation models, scientists said.

  • On November 23, 2023, the LVK Collaboration observed a record-breaking black hole collision that combined two black holes, around 100 and 140 times the Sun’s mass, producing a single black hole estimated at approximately 225 solar masses.
  • This merger involved black holes of around 100 and 140 solar masses, which challenge standard stellar evolution models and suggest complex formation scenarios.
  • The detection occurred during LVK's fourth observing run, using gravitational waves to observe ripples in spacetime caused by the collision of these enormous black holes.
  • Physicist Mark Hannam remarked that this black hole binary is the largest detected so far through gravitational waves, while Gregorio Carullo highlighted that deciphering the complex signal will require several years of analysis.
  • This breakthrough advances our knowledge of how black holes form and highlights the importance of enhancing gravitational-wave detectors and refining models of stellar evolution.
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When massive stars collapse, black holes can be created. However, it can also be different. This suggests a signal of gravitational waves measured in the USA.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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The Debrief broke the news in on Monday, July 14, 2025.
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