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Tensions with Teachers, Pupils and Turkiye: Inside Azerbaijan’s Hijab Row

Girls were barred from classes after new uniform inspections, and protests spread as some boys stayed home in solidarity, officials said.

  • On Monday, Azerbaijan's Interior Ministry detained 37 people, claiming they created "a conflict situation" with school staff over "compliance with a uniform dress code" and damaged schools.
  • The Cabinet of Ministers introduced new school rules on September 21, prohibiting "wearing items of clothing that disrupt the uniformity of the prescribed school uniform" and clothing "inconsistent with the principle of secularism in general education."
  • English teacher Gulshan Aliyeva, with 23 years of experience, was denied entry to her Baku school this week wearing her headscarf. She told Al Jazeera, "I want to fulfil my responsibilities, educate students and continue my career without my religious beliefs becoming an obstacle to my employment."
  • On Tuesday, Sheikh-ul-Islam Allahshukur Pashazade, chairman of the Caucasus Muslims Board, told local media the hijab is "an important religious obligation" but criticized protesters for disturbing schools, saying people "cannot oppose the decisions of the state."
  • Protests erupted in a country where more than 90 percent are Muslim, while users reported restricted access to TikTok and Instagram; authorities have not confirmed the suspected platform blocks. Secularism is enshrined in Azerbaijan's constitution.
Insights by Ground AI

14 Articles

Lean Left

The adoption by the Council of Ministers of a directive prohibiting dress deemed "contrary to the principle of secular education" caused a strong reaction in the country, 95% Muslim.

·Paris, France
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Lean Left

The Azerbaijani government's decision to indirectly ban the wearing of the hijab by female students and school staff has sparked protests. The amendment passed last month did not explicitly ban the Muslim headscarf, but banned clothing that the government said violated the "principle of secularism" in schools. How is the ban being enforced? The decision has sparked protests after some schools have begun banning female students and teachers from …

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Lean Right

A hijab ban in Azerbaijani schools sparked protests after students cried, teachers objected, and protests spread to Türkiye.

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Report24 broke the news on Tuesday, October 13, 2026.
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