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Anglo-Saxon Coins Found Near Vatican Reveal Medieval ‘Little England’

The 10th-century hoard includes 19 silver pennies and one halfpenny, adding evidence of a sizable English community in medieval Rome.

  • Archaeologists recently uncovered 20 Anglo-Saxon coins near the Vatican's Palazzo della Rovere, identifying a 10th-century site that functioned as a 'Little England' for pilgrims and immigrants within the ancient capital.
  • This discovery provides material evidence of the Schola Saxonum, a charitable institution founded by King Ine of Wessex in A.D. 727 that served as a hostel for Saxon pilgrims traveling to Rome.
  • Researchers found 19 silver pennies and one halfpenny, indicating the community was a 'bustling' trade hub rather than solely a religious site for visiting pilgrims.
  • Cambridge historian Rory Naismith noted the finds challenge long-held assumptions that papal authorities banned foreign currency, as the coins suggest English expats utilized their own money alongside local tender.
  • University of the Basque Country professor Francesca Tinti explained the English were 'quite unique' among foreign groups in Rome, leaving behind more material traces than other communities like the Franks.
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Anglo-Saxon coins found near Vatican reveal medieval ‘Little England’

The discovery of 20 coins alongside evidence of craftwork indicates English expats avoided "travel money" hassle the early Middle Ages.

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In Rome, near the Vatican, archaeologists discovered a collection of X-century Anglo-Saxon coins that proved the existence of the English quarter and confirmed the special rights of the English in the papal city. The discovery was the first material proof of the existence of the English quarter in Rome, known as Schola Sachonum. Most of the coins found were English, indicating the right of the British to use their currency in Rome on an equal fo…

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Popular Science broke the news in Miami, United States on Wednesday, September 30, 2026.
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