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Malaysia's Largest Island State Aims to Be Region's 'Green Battery'

Sarawak plans to generate 10,000 megawatts by 2030, aiming to lead Southeast Asia's energy transition despite concerns over deforestation and Indigenous relocations, experts say.

  • Sarawak, a Malaysian state on Borneo island, is advancing plans to become a regional 'green battery' by expanding hydropower and solar energy projects.
  • These efforts respond to Southeast Asia's doubling power demands over the last decade, driven by rising middle-class energy use and emerging data centers.
  • Sarawak currently generates around 3,500 megawatts mostly from hydropower, enough to power two to three million households daily, with goals to reach 10,000 megawatts by 2030 including solar and gas.
  • Environmental groups warn that large hydropower expansion has caused the flooding of about 70,000 hectares of forest, displaced over 9,000 Indigenous people, and raises serious ecological and social concerns.
  • Sarawak’s leadership commits to a low-carbon future, yet experts say it must address Indigenous rights and deforestation issues before claiming its role as Southeast Asia’s green energy hub.
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The Killeen Daily HeraldThe Killeen Daily Herald
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Malaysia's largest island state aims to be region's 'green battery'

Malaysia's verdant, river-crossed state of Sarawak is charging ahead with plans to become a regional "green battery," but its renewable energy dreams could come at serious environmental cost, experts warn.

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KULR-TV broke the news in Billings, United States on Monday, September 15, 2025.
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