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Brazil’s Lula Sanctions an Increase in Tax Exemptions for Low-Income People

The income tax exemption doubles to 5,000 reais monthly, benefiting 15 million Brazilians while a minimum tax targets 140,000 wealthy to balance revenue, officials said.

  • On Wednesday, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sanctioned a bill that exempts people earning up to 5,000 reais monthly from income tax in Brazil.
  • Both Lula and Jair Bolsonaro pledged during the 2022 election to double the income tax exemption, and the adoption is a political victory for Lula, who will run for a fourth term next year.
  • The presidential palace said about 15 million Brazilians will benefit next year, with 10 million no longer paying income tax and 5 million receiving reductions up to 7,350 reais .
  • To offset revenue loss, Brazil's Finance Ministry targets 140,000 wealthy individuals earning over 600,000 reais and ramps the minimum effective tax from zero to 10% for incomes over 1,200,000 reais.
  • Amid shifting trade ties, U.S. tariffs on Brazilian imports helped Lula recover popularity, but the subsequent revocation of many tariffs altered Brazil’s economic backdrop.
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Globo broke the news in Brazil on Wednesday, November 26, 2025.
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