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Lok Sabha passes Bill enabling Centre to allow UPI charges, MDR on digital payments

  • On Thursday, August 6, 2026, the Lok Sabha passed the Taxation and Other Laws Bill, 2026, empowering the government to permit banks and service providers to levy charges on UPI and other notified electronic payment modes.
  • The amendment modifies Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, removing legal provisions that previously barred banks from imposing direct or indirect charges on electronic transactions prescribed under Section 269SU of the Income Tax Act.
  • RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra said Wednesday it is "premature" to discuss Merchant Discount Rate implementation, though he noted maintaining public infrastructure requires funding through either tax models or a "user pays" approach.
  • The CPI on Thursday opposed the legislation, labeling the proposed charges a "breach of public trust" and demanding "immediate withdrawal of the proposed legislation," citing the government's prior promotion of UPI as a free utility.
  • Passing the bill does not automatically introduce fees; instead, it grants the government authority to permit charges through future notifications. Until such notifications are issued, UPI transactions will continue under the existing framework.
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FM Sitharaman on MDR: The MDR charge on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 has become a topic of discussion, with Congress targeting the government. Finance Minister Sitharaman has now clarified the situation.

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The Hindu Business Line broke the news in Chennai, India on Thursday, August 6, 2026.
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