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Lok Sabha: FM Nirmala Sitharaman introduces bill proposing 100% FDI in insurance sector

The bill aims to boost insurance sector growth, protect policyholders, and allow mergers, with Rs 82,000 crore FDI attracted so far, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said.

  • On Tuesday, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduced a bill in the Lok Sabha seeking to raise insurance sector FDI to 100%, after the Union Cabinet approved it on Friday.
  • The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Act, 2025 circulates provisions to amend the Insurance Act, 1938, Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956, and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999, after the sector attracted Rs 82,000 crore via FDI.
  • Key operational changes include requiring one top official—Chairman, Managing Director, or CEO—to be an Indian citizen and empowering Life Insurance Corporation's board to make decisions on branch expansion and recruitment.
  • Facing strong protest, Opposition members in Lok Sabha including TMC member Saugata Roy, DMK member T Sumathy, and RSP member N K Premachandran opposed 100% FDI, while Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said she was ready to answer questions during debate.
  • If enacted, the changes could promote policyholders' interests, enhance financial security, and accelerate insurance sector growth by allowing mergers with non-insurance companies, driving economic growth and employment.
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The Economic Times broke the news in on Tuesday, December 16, 2025.
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