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Lemon-Shaped World Is the Most Stretched-Out Planet Ever Seen

PSR J2322-2650b orbits a pulsar every 7.8 hours, exhibiting a lemon shape and a carbon-rich atmosphere unlike any other, challenging existing planetary formation theories.

  • Using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers found PSR J2322-2650b, a Jupiter-mass world orbiting its pulsar every 7.8 hours just one million miles away, with a helium and carbon atmosphere distorted into a lemon shape.
  • The system centers on a millisecond pulsar that emits intense gamma-rays but little infrared, letting NASA's James Webb Space Telescope capture a pristine planetary spectrum, and the companion is tidally locked to the pulsar.
  • Spectral analysis revealed molecular carbon chains C3 and C2 absorbing at specific wavelengths, with C3 dropping at 3.014 microns, and the dayside reaches 3,700 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Researchers say the discovery published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters challenges planet-formation theories and prompts follow-up observations and modeling.
  • NASA's Webb Mission Team said, `Soot clouds likely float through the air, and deep within the planet, these carbon clouds can condense and form diamonds.
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NASA (Source) broke the news in Washington, United States on Tuesday, December 16, 2025.
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