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Largest-Ever ALMA Image Reveals Milky Way's Hidden Core

The ALMA Central Molecular Zone Exploration Survey revealed a complex 650-light-year region with diverse molecules and star formation near the Galactic center, scientists said.

  • On Feb. 25, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array released its largest-ever image, capturing cold cosmic gases over more than 650 light-years and published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
  • Survey leader Steve Longmore, ACES survey leader , said studying star formation in the Central Molecular Zone helps explain how galaxies grew and evolved, as it is an extreme, nearby galactic nucleus surrounding Sagittarius A*.
  • Using many pointings, the team stitched many smaller ALMA observations into a mosaic, employing ALMA's 66 radio antennas to map cold gas and dust at the galaxy's center.
  • The ACES team reported determining the molecular gas's chemical composition, detecting dozens of molecular species, and said the image should help scientists study star formation near the central black hole.
  • The team notes the CMZ shares features with early-universe galaxies, hosting massive stars that end in supernovae and hypernovae, surprising ALMA astronomer Katharina Immer.
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Actually, part of the center of the Milky Way is invisible to the human eye. Researchers from the European Southern Observatory can now provide a spectacular image with the Alma radio telescope, which brings new insights into the universe.

Center

From the Alma radio telescope an image never seen. It is the most detailed (ANSA)

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KYTX broke the news in on Wednesday, February 25, 2026.
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