Jupiter was formerly twice its current size and had a much stronger magnetic field, study says
SOLAR SYSTEM, MAY 20 – Researchers determined early Jupiter was large enough to contain over 2,000 Earths and had a magnetic field 50 times stronger, influencing the solar system's early formation.
- About 3.8 million years following the formation of the Solar System's earliest solid materials, researchers Konstantin Batygin and Fred Adams determined that Jupiter was approximately twice its present size and possessed a magnetic field far stronger than it has today.
- They analyzed the orbits of Jupiter's moons Amalthea and Thebe to calculate the planet's original radius and magnetic field, which revealed these early physical states.
- The study showed Jupiter's radius was between 2 and 2.5 times larger than today, with a magnetic field about 50 times more intense, supporting a rapid early growth phase.
- Batygin noted that their findings provide an important reference point, enabling a more accurate reconstruction of the developmental history of Jupiter and the broader Solar System.
- This research clarifies Jupiter's primordial state and aids understanding of the Solar System's formation, indicating Jupiter's early conditions influenced planetary development and stability.
45 Articles
45 Articles
Scientists Find Jupiter Used to Be Twice Its Current Size Before Shrinking Dramatically
You don't need us to tell you that Jupiter, which has more than twice the mass of all the other planets in the Solar System combined, is the biggest game in town (other than the Sun, at least.) But believe it or not, it may have once been even bigger. Try more than double its current size, according to new research from Caltech and the University of Michigan — boasting enough volume to fit 2,000 Earths inside it with room to spare. Over time, th…
Jupiter designed the solar system. Here's what the planet was like as a child.
Jupiter, the largest planet orbiting the sun, used to be much bigger and stronger when the solar system was just beginning to take shape, a pair of astronomers say. Two scientists at Caltech and the University of Michigan suggest that early Jupiter was at least double its contemporary size. The primitive version of the gas giant could have held some 8,000 Earths within it, said Konstantin Batygin, lead author of the new study. What's more, youn…
Determination of Jupiter’s primordial physical state
The formation and early evolution of Jupiter played a pivotal role in sculpting the large-scale architecture of the Solar System, intertwining the narrative of Jovian early years with the broader story of the Solar System’s origins. The details and chronology of Jupiter’s formation, however, remain elusive, primarily due to the inherent uncertainties of accretionary models, highlighting the need for independent constraints. Here we show that, by
American researchers used two small moons of Jupiter to calculate what the gas giant looked like 4.5 billion years ago.
Coverage Details
Bias Distribution
- 63% of the sources are Center
Factuality
To view factuality data please Upgrade to Premium