Historian Johann Chapoutot (Martigues, France, 47 years old), a professor at the Sorbonne and a leading expert on Nazi Germany, doesn't deny the darkness of the present. But in *Irresponsible* (Alianza), he rejects all fatalism: the return of fascism is not inevitable, just as Hitler's rise to power wasn't. His thesis is that Weimar didn't fall at the ballot box, but rather due to a political decision: a conservative oligarchy relied on the Nazi…
Historian Johann Chapoutot (Martigues, France, 47 years old), a professor at the Sorbonne and a leading expert on Nazi Germany, doesn't deny the darkness of the present. But in *Irresponsible* (Alianza), he rejects all fatalism: the return of fascism is not inevitable, just as Hitler's rise to power wasn't. His thesis is that Weimar didn't fall at the ballot box, but rather due to a political decision: a conservative oligarchy relied on the Nazi…