Published 18 hours ago • loading... • Updated 2 hours ago
Is Canada in a recession? What to know after a volatile week of economic data
A 88,000-job gain and a rebound expected in April have led economists to question whether the downturn meets recession criteria.
Canada's first-quarter GDP remained flat, though a surprise gain of 88,000 jobs in May has fueled intense national debate over whether the country is currently in a recession.
Federal Conservatives have seized on the latest results, blaming Prime Minister Mark Carney and the Liberals for a "full-blown recession," while the government has largely avoided using the term.
The C.D. Howe Institute's Business Cycle Council argued Friday it is too soon to label the current downturn a recession, noting that declines must be "pronounced, pervasive and persistent."
Desjardins deputy chief economist Randall Bartlett warned that two consecutive quarters of negative growth are "necessary but not sufficient" to declare a recession, urging caution until revisions arrive.
Concordia University economics professor Moshe Lander argues GDP remains worth tracking because it is "highly correlated" with outcomes that matter, despite the measure being constantly revised and riddled with flaws.
The word "recession" is on all lips this week. Recent economic data paint a mixed picture of the Canadian economy, and some interpretations suggest a recession.