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Brazil Inflation Remains Above Goal Despite Softer-than-Expected October Reading

Cheaper electricity and air fares offset rising food costs, while the central bank kept its benchmark Selic rate at 13.75% to curb inflation.

  • On Thursday, IBGE, Brazil's national statistics agency, reported consumer prices rose 0.14% in October, slowing from September's 0.82%, though the 12-month inflation rate of 4.63% remains above the Banco Central do Brasil's target ceiling.
  • Monthly inflation was driven by food and beverage prices rising 1.04%, while transport costs fell 0.59% and housing costs declined 0.51%, according to IBGE data.
  • The annual rate exceeds the Banco Central's target of 3%, plus or minus 1.5 percentage points, while economists had forecast a 0.25% monthly rise that did not materialize.
  • Policymakers at the Banco Central paused their easing cycle last week, holding the benchmark Selic rate at 13.75% as they grapple with persistent inflation pressures.
  • Economists in the Banco Central's weekly Focus survey expect 5.22% inflation for 2026, while the central bank itself projects 5.6%, with the next Selic decision due December 9.
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29 Articles

Lean Left

Brazil's inflation lost its breath and closed in October at 0.14%, up 0.83% in September, indicating data released today by the IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística).

·São Paulo, Brazil
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Lean Right

Inflation slowed down and stood at 0.14% in October, driven by the fall in residential energy and gasoline. Last month, the index had stood at 0.82%. Still, in 12 months, the indicator accumulated high 4.63% in the last few months, above the ceiling of the target. Data are from the National Broad Consumer Price Index (HICP) and were released by IBGE on Thursday. Effect: Analysts estimate an impact of 0.3 points on inflation in 2027 at the end of…

·Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Folha de S.Paulo broke the news in São Paulo, Brazil on Thursday, November 12, 2026.
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