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India to Make Tunnel Boring Machines at Home if China Curbs Exports: Piyush Goyal

Piyush Goyal said India will build tunnel boring machines at home as Beijing’s export curbs could delay projects and tighten spare-parts supply.

  • On Tuesday, Union Minister Piyush Goyal announced India will focus on manufacturing tunnel boring machines domestically if China restricts exports, following Beijing's recent announcement of export controls on key construction equipment.
  • Beijing will restrict TBM exports starting Nov 18, with new regulations requiring licenses for "sensitive countries" with territorial disputes; items are "clearly dual-use" in nature, according to China's Ministry of Commerce.
  • Estimates suggest around 40% of the 100-odd TBMs operational in India are Chinese, though the country has diversified its vendor base, with imports from China falling to $800,000 in 2025-26, according to Reuters.
  • Indian firms including Larsen & Toubro and BEML Limited are developing TBM prototypes domestically. R. Shankar Raman, president of Larsen & Toubro, told Bloomberg the firm might supply others "if our experiment proves successful."
  • Experts describe the trade salvo as a "blessing in disguise" pushing India to develop indigenous capabilities, while Li Guangman of the Kunlunce Research Institute argued the restrictions protect China's militarised border interests.
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Times of India broke the news in India on Tuesday, November 3, 2026.
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