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In 1918, a Duluth vigilante group confessed its crimes in local papers
The Knights of Liberty claimed violent acts against over 2,000 local members amid WWI nationalism, targeting those labeled disloyal without facing charges.
In 1918, the Knights of Liberty used local newspapers to claim responsibility for violent acts, including the abduction and tarring of Olli Kinkkonen, Finnish immigrant, later found hanged in Lester Park.
Against the backdrop of World War I, extreme nationalism and anti‑German sentiment fueled vigilantism as the Knights of Liberty targeted perceived disloyalists amid rising violence, Alexis Foster noted.
On March 23, 1918, the Duluth Herald published a Knights' warning threatening punishment for 'anti‑American' traitors, and on March 25, 1918, Gustaf Landin, 24‑year‑old Swedish photographer, was tarred by 11 masked men.
Governor Joseph Burnquist offered a $500 reward, yet no one was charged in the case despite The Bureau of Investigation noting Kinkkonen was likely hanged while Duluth officials labeled his death a suicide.
The Knights claimed membership, later dissolving after the war as the Ku Klux Klan grew locally, with victims memorialized by the Tyomies Society.