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HMRC faces £43.8billion tax debt crisis as millions struggle to pay bills

The watchdog said older debts are harder to recover as HMRC estimates 46% of the outstanding balance may never be paid.

  • At the end of 2025-26, 8.2 million taxpayers owed HM Revenue and Customs £43.8 billion, representing 4.7% of total tax receipts, according to the National Audit Office .
  • Debt older than one year without payment plans rose from £5.3 billion before the Covid pandemic to £18.6 billion, as cost-of-living pressures hampered taxpayer ability to pay.
  • More than half of total tax debt was over a year old, with HMRC estimating that 46% of the outstanding balance may never be paid.
  • Gareth Davies, head of the NAO, said HMRC made progress but "needs to continue its efforts to get more productivity out of its staff and systems."
  • New measures generated £10.7 billion in additional revenue, and the NAO reports upcoming Budget announcements may include expanded powers for HMRC to recover smaller debts directly from taxpayer bank accounts.
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13 Articles

Telegraph & ArgusTelegraph & Argus
+8 Reposted by 8 other sources
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HMRC faces £43.8billion tax debt crisis as millions struggle to pay bills

HMRC was owed £43.8billion by 8.2 million taxpayers at the end of 2025-26, with a watchdog warning that older unpaid tax debts are harder to recover.

·Bradford, United Kingdom
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Evening StandardEvening Standard
+2 Reposted by 2 other sources
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HMRC dealing with older tax debts which are harder to collect – report

The tax debt balance remains ‘significantly higher’ than the pre-pandemic period, a National Audit Office report said.

·London, United Kingdom
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The Independent broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Thursday, October 22, 2026.
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