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Health data breaches are surging. What to do when personal and medical records are exposed
Reported health data breaches reached a record high in 2025 as hackers exposed sensitive records for nearly 800 incidents, HHS data show.
Baylor Genetics suffered a hacking incident that may have exposed sensitive medical information of 2.8 million people nationwide, according to the National Consumer Unit.
Reported data breaches reached a record high in 2025, with nearly 800 incidents submitted to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, as cybersecurity events involving patient data trend upward.
While the average health data breach affects 136,300 individuals, larger incidents prove far more damaging; the 2024 Change Healthcare cyberattack compromised around 192.7 million people.
Reports from the American Hospital Association indicate a Russian ransomware group orchestrated the attack, while federal regulations require companies to report breaches affecting 500 or more individuals to HHS within 60 days.
Identity theft risks remain elevated following such exposures; experts recommend individuals freeze their credit files and replace vulnerable passwords with secure passkeys to protect sensitive information.