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Evolutionary Roots of Laughter Shared Between Humans and Great Apes, Study Finds
Researchers found all six great ape species share evenly spaced laughter rhythms that may predate human speech by 15 million years.
Researchers at the University of Warwick published findings Thursday in Communications Biology showing that Humans and Great Apes share consistent laughter rhythms when tickled, suggesting the trait dates back 15 million years.
Chiara Gregorio and her colleagues analyzed 140 laughter sequences from bonobos, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and Humans, discovering that consistent rhythmic intervals between laughs indicate a shared evolutionary link.
While basic rhythmic intervals remain constant across species, Human laughter has evolved to be faster and more complex, which scientists consider a fundamental building block for speech development.
Simon Townsend, who studies primate communication at the University of Zurich in Switzerland, said the findings "fall in line with an emerging body of data" suggesting primates have greater vocal system control than previously thought.
Brittany Florkiewicz, an animal communication researcher at Lyon College, suggested future studies should include recordings from other playful animals like dogs and horses to distinguish unique human traits from shared evolutionary behaviors.