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GST Rejig: Group of Ministers Accepts Centre's Rate Rationalisation Proposal to Scrap 12% and 28% Slabs

The Group of Ministers accepted the Centre's plan to reduce GST slabs from four to two, aiming to ease compliance and tax burden while keeping a 40% rate on select luxury and sin goods.

  • On August 21, 2025, the Group of Ministers accepted the Centre's proposal to move to a two-slab GST system, dropping the 12% and 28% tax brackets.
  • With the compensation cess regime ending March 31, 2026, the Centre argued the rejig will simplify GST and broaden compliance while easing burdens on households and businesses.
  • According to the plan, 99% of items in the 12% bracket will move to the 5% slab, while most products in the 28% bracket will shift down to the 18% slab.
  • Several state ministers warned of likely revenue shortfalls, demanded compensation guarantees if revenues dip, and supported a 40% levy on five to seven select 'sin' and luxury items to maintain tax incidence.
  • The GoM's report will now go to the GST Council for final approval in its next meeting, likely September, marking one of the biggest reforms since India's GST system was introduced in 2017.
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The six-member GoM, headed by Bihar Deputy Chief Minister Samrat Choudhary, has accepted the plan to replace the existing four-rate structure of 5, 12, 18 and 28 per cent with two rates.

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The Economic Times broke the news in on Thursday, August 21, 2025.
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