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French-speaking nations hold a summit in Cambodia as a conflict in Africa threatens a rift
African leaders will choose the next secretary-general as Congo threatens to quit over Rwanda’s candidacy and activists press Cambodia on rights.
On Saturday, French President Emmanuel Macron arrived in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, for the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie summit. Cambodia will assume the organization's chairmanship from Macron, who served as chair in 2024.
Leaders gather under the slogan "Reinvest in Peace for Shared Prosperity and Lasting Stability," reflecting Cambodia's recovery from 20th-century unrest. The loose confederation comprises 53 full members, five associate members, and 32 observers where French is spoken.
The secretary-general vote creates friction as the Democratic Republic of Congo opposes incumbent Louise Mushikiwabo of Rwanda. The DRC threatens to withdraw from the OIF and accuses Rwanda of supporting armed groups in their mineral-rich border region.
While grappling with domestic unrest, including protests by more than 600,000 people in France earlier this month, Macron faces international political challenges. France remains influential as the largest contributor to the OIF 2026 budget of $79 million.
United Nations Special Rapporteur Tom Andrews urged delegates to uphold OIF values and press Cambodia to release detained activists. He stated "no one should be detained for defending human rights, reporting on matters of public concern, or voicing critical opinions.
The Francophonie summit opened in Phnom Penh, but the question of succession at the head of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) continues to dominate the discussions and is transformed into a real diplomatic puzzle. A "foilet with twists" that accompanies this opening of the summit. Adrien Delgrange's clarifications, RFI's special envoy to Phnom Penh.