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France’s public debt reaches 119% of GDP, highest since 1946

Insee said the debt ratio reached its highest level since 1946 as borrowing costs rose and the government prepared a record 2027 bond sale.

  • On Tuesday, the Agence France Trésor announced plans to borrow a record €340 billion in 2027, representing 28 billion euros more than this year to finance government spending and repay debt coming due.
  • France faces these borrowing needs as its public deficit is forecast to hit 5.4 percent of GDP this year, exceeding the three percent limit mandated by international EU rules.
  • Borrowing costs have surged, with French 10-year bonds trading at 4.8 percent on Tuesday, reaching levels last seen during the global financial crisis and straining government finances.
  • Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu vowed earlier this month to cut the deficit without austerity, yet faces pressure to reduce spending with presidential elections approaching in months.
  • The AFT announcement arrives two days before the government presents its 2027 state budget, with officials planning to issue medium- and long-term bonds to raise the required funds.
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Lean Left

France's public debt has hit record levels during President Emmanuel Macron's two terms in office, unnerving investors and emerging as a key issue ahead of next year's presidential election.

·Belgrade, Serbia
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Right

French debt increased by €59.6 billion in the second quarter of 2026, between April and June. It now accounts for 119 % of GDP. To cope with this, the French debt has increased by €59.6 billion in the second quarter of 2026. It now accounts for 119 % of GDP.

·Paris, France
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  • 36% of the sources lean Left
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France24 broke the news in Issy-les-Moulineaux, France on Monday, September 28, 2026.
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