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'Establishing Towns and Communities': How the Transcontinental Railroad Transformed Omaha
The rail link cut coast-to-coast travel from six months to six days and helped spur towns, land sales and business growth, officials said.
The Transcontinental Railroad was completed at Promontory Point, Utah, in May 1869, linking the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. This achievement reduced transcontinental travel from six months to six days.
President Abraham Lincoln signed the Pacific Railway Act in 1862, establishing the Union Pacific Railroad with Council Bluffs, Iowa, as the eastern terminus and Sacramento as the western terminus.
Tom Neal of the Douglas County Historical Society said, "This had a huge impact on everything starting in Omaha." The project transformed Omaha from a shantytown into a key hub for westward expansion.
Patricia LaBounty, curator at the Union Pacific Railroad Museum, said "Railroads are establishing towns and communities," while telegraph lines laid adjacent to the tracks modernized communication across the nation.
As America marks its 250th anniversary, Omaha and Council Bluffs remain reminders of how the railroad reshaped the nation's trajectory, establishing infrastructure that drove westward expansion and economic development.