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Finland’s Onkalo Nuclear Repository Nears Opening After Decades of Work

Posiva says the $1.2 billion site can store 6,500 tons of spent fuel as Finland prepares its first permanent nuclear waste repository.

  • Finland is set to launch the world's first permanent spent nuclear fuel repository at the Onkalo facility on Olkiluoto island, becoming a final resting place for radioactive waste after decades of construction.
  • Radioactive rods will be sealed in copper canisters and buried 400 meters underground, packed with bentonite clay "buffer" layers to ensure safety, according to Posiva, the company managing the site.
  • A 1994 act requires Finland to handle and permanently dispose of all radioactive waste within its borders, reflecting the country's long-term nuclear policy, said Environment Minister Sari Multala.
  • Edwin Lyman, director of nuclear power safety at the Union of Concerned Scientists, warned that geologic disposal remains fraught with "uncertainties," though he acknowledged it is the "least bad option."
  • To warn future generations 10,000 years from now, Austrian artist Martin Kunze developed a "nuclear message" system using robust ceramic plates suggested for burial in foundations around the repository.
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A 1.9 billion-year-old bedrock will soon house the world's first permanent nuclear waste site

The world-first facility for permanently disposing spent nuclear fuel is set to begin operations in Finland after decades of construction.

·United States
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Washington Top News broke the news in Washington, United States on Thursday, April 9, 2026.
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