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Federal Lawsuit Challenges Montana’s New I-194 Before Jan. 1

Five Montana groups say the voter-approved measure would curb First Amendment rights and could limit routine advocacy, while seeking a court order before it takes effect.

  • On Wednesday, the Frontier Institute and Montana Family Foundation, joined by the Montana Republican State Central Committee, filed a federal lawsuit challenging Initiative 194, less than 48 hours after 65% of voters approved the measure.
  • Initiative 194, also called the Montana Plan, seeks to bypass the 2010 U.S. Supreme Court Citizens United ruling by redefining 'artificial entities' to exclude campaign expenditures, which plaintiffs argue violates First Amendment protections.
  • Frontier Institute President and CEO Kendall Cotton warned the law threatens 'ordinary speech,' arguing vague provisions could penalize Facebook posts about ballot proposals and strip organizations of legal status.
  • Transparent Election Initiative founder Jeff Mangan said his group expected the lawsuit 'from day one' and remained confident in the initiative's legal foundation despite the challenge.
  • The legal fight pits voter support against constitutional law, with the Institute for Free Speech representing plaintiffs in a parallel challenge to a similar law passed earlier this year by the Hawaii State Legislature.
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53 Articles

The Grand Junction Daily SentinelThe Grand Junction Daily Sentinel
+30 Reposted by 30 other sources
Center

Federal lawsuit challenges Montana’s new I-194 before Jan. 1

Montana — A federal lawsuit filed the same day voters approved I-194 set up a court fight over whether the state can limit political spending by corporations and other groups.The measure passed with broad support from Montana voters. It aimed…

The Billings GazetteThe Billings Gazette
+3 Reposted by 3 other sources
Center

GOP, conservative groups challenge The Montana Plan in federal court

Proponents of I-194 say they’ve been expecting the lawsuit since the proposal came together last year.

·Billings, United States
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Montana Free PressMontana Free Press
+8 Reposted by 8 other sources
Center

After win at the ballot box, The Montana Plan draws legal challenge

Several people involved in organizing efforts for Initiative 194 said the lawsuit was expected.

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Owensboro Messenger-Inquirer broke the news on Thursday, November 5, 2026.
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