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Global Botnet Dismantled as Four Indicted in $46 Million Cybercrime Scheme

  • U.S. And Dutch authorities dismantled a botnet of thousands of hacked routers through a joint operation called Operation Moonlander.
  • The botnet was built by infecting older, end-of-life routers with TheMoon malware to provide proxy services used by cybercriminals worldwide.
  • The compromised devices formed a proxy network sold under the names Anyproxy and 5Socks, offering about 7,000 daily proxies that enabled anonymous illicit activities for cryptocurrency payments.
  • The U.S. Department of Justice charged four individuals—three Russian nationals and one from Kazakhstan—for operating proxy services that generated over $46 million in revenue through monthly subscription fees that varied between approximately ten and one hundred ten dollars.
  • The takedown dismantled a proxy network that endangered online safety by enabling cybercriminals to conceal their activities behind residential IP addresses, making detection by security systems more difficult.
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Cyber Security News broke the news in on Friday, May 9, 2025.
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