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Paternal Microplastic Exposure Alters Metabolic Health in Offspring

Paternal microplastic exposure altered sperm RNA and caused sex-specific metabolic issues in offspring, with female mice showing diabetic traits under high-fat diet, researchers found.

  • Recently, male mice exposed to microplastics before mating sired female offspring that failed insulin tolerance tests on a high-fat diet, the Journal of the Endocrine Society reports.
  • Detection of microplastics in human tissues including testicular tissue and semen and widespread exposure through food, water and air motivated the study amid research literature focusing on direct exposure.
  • Using PANDORA-seq, the team found microplastic exposure altered more than 4,000 small RNAs in sperm, and embryonic stem cell experiments with three candidate RNAs changed metabolic gene expression, matching female offspring liver inflammation.
  • The researchers conclude the results indicate parental microplastic exposure may affect future offspring, and authors recommend men planning to have children reduce plastic exposure to protect offspring health.
  • Key questions remain about human relevance and experimental causation as the study used a single polystyrene microplastics dose, examined only F1 offspring, had small sample sizes, and needs sperm RNA injection experiments.
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Futurity broke the news in on Tuesday, December 23, 2025.
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