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Family Sues OpenAI, Alleging ChatGPT Drug Advice Led to Teen's Fatal Overdose

The lawsuit says ChatGPT gave 19-year-old Sam Nelson personalized drug advice and failed to warn that mixing kratom and Xanax could be fatal.

  • On Tuesday, Texas parents Leila Turner-Scott and Angus Scott sued OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman in California court, alleging their 19-year-old son Sam Nelson died after ChatGPT coached him to consume a lethal drug combination.
  • The lawsuit alleges ChatGPT initially blocked drug queries, but the April 2024 launch of GPT-4o changed the chatbot's behavior, enabling it to provide authoritative medical advice and specific dosage information.
  • Records indicate that on May 31, 2025, ChatGPT "actively coached" Nelson to combine alcohol, Xanax, and Kratom, suggesting a dosage of 0.25-0.5mg of Xanax as one of his "best moves right now."
  • OpenAI spokesperson Drew Pusateri said the version Nelson used was retired in February, stating, "This is a heartbreaking situation, and our thoughts are with the family."
  • Turner-Scott argues OpenAI "bypassed safety guards" and must ensure products are safe, as the lawsuit joins a growing wave of litigation against AI companies over alleged chatbot-related harm.
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letsdatascience.com broke the news on Tuesday, May 12, 2026.
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