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Wyoming Dinosaur 'Mummies' Reveal a Surprise: Hoofed Feet, a First for Any Dinosaur

University of Chicago paleontologists discovered the first known reptile hooves on 66-million-year-old Edmontosaurus mummies preserved by drought and flood, study says.

  • On October 23, a study in Science revealed two Edmontosaurus annectens mummies from Wyoming preserving external anatomy and hooves, a first for any dinosaur or reptile.
  • A severe drought left carcasses of a herd of herbivorous dinosaurs about 66 million years ago, later flash-flooded and rapidly buried in Wyoming's 'mummy zone' within weeks, researchers conclude.
  • A thin clay layer about one-hundredth of an inch thick was formed on a microbial biofilm, creating soft-tissue impressions studied via micro-CT scans and X-ray spectroscopy.
  • Using clay templates and footprints, researchers reconstructed full profiles showing a continuous midline crest and spike row with pebbled skin and a reconstructed gait: quadrupedal slow, bipedal running.
  • Study authors urged others to apply the methods described in the Science paper and plan Wyoming searches, as these mummies offer a "treasure trove of information," Stephanie Drumheller said.
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66 million-year-old dinosaur ‘mummy’ skin was actually a perfect clay mask

New research in a North American “mummy zone” in eastern Wyoming reveals how giant duck-billed dinosaurs were preserved in striking detail.

·Atlanta, United States
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Science Alert broke the news in Australia on Thursday, October 23, 2025.
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